Arnis, also known as Eskrima or Kali, is a Filipino martial art that emphasizes armed and unarmed combat. It is characterized by the use of weapons such as sticks (typically rattan), knives, and other bladed instruments, as well as empty-hand techniques. Arnis incorporates techniques for striking, grappling, and disarming, and it often emphasizes fluid movement and adaptability in combat situations. The martial art has deep cultural roots in the Philippines and is often seen as a way to preserve Filipino heritage and traditions. In 2009, the Philippine government officially declared Arnis as the national martial art and sport of the Philippines, recognizing its significance in the country's history and culture. Practicing Arnis can also provide insights into Filipino culture and values, making it a popular choice for tourists and expatriates interested in local traditions.