Summarize Rites of Passage: Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescence (Pubertal Changes, Health, Information Processing during Adolescence, Reasoning about Moral Issues) around the world. 영어로 대답해.
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44JJ2016Rites of Passage refer to certain rituals or ceremonies that are performed to mark an individual's transition from one phase of life to another. They are ubiquitous and pivotal components of every culture and society.
Starting from adolescence, the first noticeable rite of passage is the onset of Puberty. This biological transition is invariably universal, where individuals undergo significant physical changes like a growth spurt, development of secondary sexual characteristics etc. This phase of heightened physical maturation sometimes leads to potential health issues like eating disorders, depression, obesity and substance abuse, which varies around the world due to cultural, socio-economic and environmental differences.
The cognitive development in adolescence is marked by advancement in Information Processing capabilities. Adolescents exhibit improved attention, memory, processing speed, and metacognition, enabling them to understand abstract concepts, plan for the future, and evaluate the consequences of their actions effectively. Cultural variations might influence the rate and level of this development, however, the basic trajectory remains similar worldwide.
The adolescence phase accentuates Reasoning about Moral issues, derived from the cognitive and emotional growth at this stage. Globally, adolescents start questioning established norms, values, and culture, instigating moral reasoning. Some cultures might encourage this behaviour while others might discourage it, resulting in a variety of moral perspectives and ethical frameworks around the world.
It is crucial to note that adolescence is an extremely diverse and dynamic period which is shaped by a variety of influences including genetics, parenting, peer interaction, educational experiences and cultural context, resulting in a wide array of experiences and outcomes worldwide.